Application of Lintel Beams in the Construction of a Three-Storey Residential House at Manali Hill Housing, Malang
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Rahmantyo Ghani Wicaksono*
The construction of a three-floor house requires meticulous planning and execution to ensure structural stability. One crucial structural element in this process is the lintel beam, which serves as a load-bearing component above openings such as doors and windows. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the application of lintel beams in residential construction at Manali Hill Housing, Malang. The research methodology involves a combination of literature review and field observations. The findings highlight that the appropriate use of lintel beams significantly enhances a building’s resistance to both vertical and lateral loads. Additionally, proper lintel beam installation helps prevent the formation of cracks in areas surrounding openings, thereby improving overall structural integrity. The study also identifies four main types of lintel beams - rollag brick, wooden, steel, and concrete - with reinforced concrete emerging as the most advantageous option for modern construction due to its strength, rigidity, and fire resistance. These results emphasize the importance of integrating well-designed lintel beams in multi-storey house construction to ensure safety, durability, and long-term performance against environmental and structural stresses.
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