Public Perception of the TikTok Application (A Qualitative Descriptive Study of the TikTok Application on Teenagers in Surakarta)
Main Article Content
Rio Aldi Permana*
Renty Yuniarti
The rapid development of social media has significantly transformed communication, making it easier, faster, and more accessible for users. This evolution has prompted social media platform providers to continuously innovate, creating diverse applications that serve as intermediaries for communication. One of the most prominent platforms today is TikTok, which has gained immense popularity globally, particularly among teenagers in Indonesia. Given its widespread usage, it is crucial to understand how adolescents perceive this social media application, and whether their perceptions are predominantly positive or negative. This study aims to explore public perceptions of TikTok among teenagers in Surakarta, focusing on the impact of social media content on adolescent psychological development. A qualitative research design with a descriptive approach is employed to capture the nuanced attitudes, opinions, and experiences of the participants. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review to provide a comprehensive understanding of adolescents’ responses to the TikTok platform. The findings indicate that teenagers are particularly sensitive to negative content on TikTok, which can have detrimental effects on their psychological and emotional development, including issues related to self-esteem, behavior, and social interactions. While TikTok also offers opportunities for creativity and social engagement, negative influences appear more pronounced among adolescent users. This research contributes to the understanding of social media’s psychological impact on teenagers and provides insights for parents, educators, and policymakers to develop strategies that mitigate harmful effects while promoting positive use of digital platforms.
Alhas, M. H. (2010). Persepsi Masyarakat Makassar Terhadap Media Online Tribun Timur Sebagai Sumber Informasi. UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Ali, Z. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Sinar Grafika.
Amirin, T. M. (1995). Menyusun Rencana Penelitian. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Andaresta, O. (2022). The Emotional Stability Of The Child’s Development In The Transition Period During Adolescence Is Based On The Islamic-Education Psychological Views. Edusoshum: Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities, 2(2), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.52366/edusoshum.v2i2.45
Anjani, V. (2019). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Aplikasi Tik Tok (Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif Aplikasi Tik Tok di Kalangan Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP USU). Repositori USU.
Bennett, T. (2005). Theories of the media, theories of society. In Culture, society and the media (pp. 26–51). Routledge.
Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif "Komunikasi Ekonomi, Kebijakan Politik, Dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Kencana Pranada Media Group.
Daryanto. (2014). Teori Komunikasi. Gunung Samudera.
Dyatmika, T. (2020). Ilmu Komunikasi. Zahir Publishing.
Fife, S. T., & Gossner, J. D. (2024). Deductive Qualitative Analysis: Evaluating, Expanding, and Refining Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241244856
Fitriansyah, F. (2015). Efek Komunikasi Massa Pada Khalayak(Studi Deskriptif Pada Media Sosial Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Remaja). Cakrawala - Jurnal Humaniora, 18(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.31294/jc.v18i2.4228
Furchan, A. (2005). Pengantar Penelitian Dalam Pendidikan (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Gainau, M. B. (2015). Perkembangan Remaja dan Problematikanya. Kanisius.
Hadi, S. P. (2020). Analisis Dampak Gaya Komunikasi Juru Bicara KPK Terhadap Persepsi Publik. Inter Komunika: Jurnal Komunikasi, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33376/ik.v5i1.577
Hamilton, D. L., Katz, L. B., & Leirer, V. O. (2014). Organizational processes in impression formation. In Person Memory (PLE: Memory) (pp. 121–154). Psychology Press.
Hendrarto, D., & Ruliana, P. (2019). Strategi Public Relations Radio Delta FM Dalam Mempertahankan Pendengar Melalui Media Sosial. Inter Komunika, 4(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.33376/ik.v4i2.337
Hidayati, K. B., & Farid, M. (2016). Konsep Diri, Adversity Quotient dan Penyesuaian Diri pada Remaja. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v5i02.730
Jalinur, J., & Nelisa, M. (2015). Persepsi Pemustaka Yang Menggunakan Media Sosial (Facebook Dan Twitter) Terhadap Meningkatan Layanan Informasi Badan Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 4(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.24036/6124-0934
Jannah, M. (2017). Remaja dan Tugas-Tugas Perkembangannya Dalam Islam. Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi, 1(1), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v1i1.1493
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail′s Mass Communication Theory. Sage Publication.
Moleong, L. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasrullah, R. (2018). Komunikasi Antar Budaya Di Era Budaya Siberia. KENCANA.
Novianti, E. (2021). Teori Komunikasi Umum dan Aplikasinya. Penerbit Andi.
Purhantara, W. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Bisnis. graha ilmu.
Puspita, M. (2020). TikTok Adalah (Pengertian), Asal, Manfaat, Efek Negatifnya. Pojok Sosmed. https://pojoksosmed.com/tiktok/tik-tok-adalah/
Saputro, K. Z. (2018). Memahami Ciri dan Tugas Perkembangan Masa Remaja. Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, 17(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.14421/aplikasia.v17i1.1362
Suherman, A. (2020). Buku Ajar Teori Teori Komunikasi. budi utama.
Sukardi. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kompetensi dan Praktiknya. Bumi Aksara.
Suryani. (2016). Metode Riset Kuantitatif : Teori Dan Aplikasi Pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam. prenada media group.
Sutrisno, H. (2000). Metode Riset. ANDI OFFSET.
Tambunan, N. (2018). Pengaruh Komunikasi Massa Terhadap Khalayak. SIMBOLIKA, 4(1), 24–31.
Umar, H. (2000). Teori Komunikasi Massa. Grasindo.
Veronika, V. (2018). Studi Kasus Implementasi Konsep Digital Media dan Jurnalis Digital di NET. Komunikatif, 7(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v7i1.1745
Wazis, K., & Mangli, K. (2017). Pertarungan Persepsi Budaya Maya Dalam Masyarakat Digital. Jurnal Mediakom, 1(1). https://files.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231286347.pdf
Yasir. (2020). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi Sebuah Pendekatan Kritis Dan Komprehensif. budi utama.
